Abuse Using Technology

Nonconsensual intimate image sharing, abbreviated NCII, is sometimes referred to as nonconsensual dissemination of images, nonconsensual pornography, or by the slang phrase “revenge porn.”  All of these terms describe the sharing or distribution of sexual, intimate, nude, or semi-nude photos or videos of someone without his/her permission. Note: Most advocacy groups stay away from using the phrase “revenge porn” because it suggests that a scorned partner’s motivation is to “get back” at the victim. However, this may likely not be the actual motivation. An abuser may share or threaten to share images in order to:

• gain power and control over the victim;
• harass the victim;
• cause the victim distress, humiliation, and shame;
• cause the victim to lose a job or not be able to get a job; or
• influence an ongoing court case. For example, the abuser may think that posting such images would tarnish the victim in the eyes of a judge who is deciding an ongoing custody case between the victim and the abuser.

NCII can involve images that were originally shared with consent. It can also include images obtained without consent or and even without the victim’s knowledge through the use of cell phone cameras, hidden cameras, or hacking of devices.