How do courts use GPS technology to track offenders?
Some states have specific laws that allow judges and law enforcement to use technology, such as GPS, in ways that are intended to protect victims of domestic violence or stalking. There are two types of GPS tracking – “active” and “passive.” Active tracking sends alerts if the abuser enters a location where s/he is prohibited. The alerts may be sent to you, to law enforcement, or to any court-ordered supervision agency that is monitoring the offender. An abuser wearing passive GPS tracking may only be required to upload his/her location history periodically. The location history may then be reviewed from time to time by a probation officer or it may be used as a tool by law enforcement if needed. Depending on your state, a judge may be able to order GPS tracking in a criminal or civil court case.