Abuse Using Technology

There are several federal laws that address computer crimes, including the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and the Wiretap Act. Many states also have specific laws that prohibit hacking, unauthorized access, computer trespass, or something similar.

The National Conference of State Legislatures lists computer crime laws and spyware and stalkerware laws on their website. You can go to our Crimes page in your state to see if we list any relevant crimes.

You may also be able to use the civil legal system to combat computer crimes. For example, you may be able to sue the abuser in civil court for money “damages” based on what you lost and other harms that you experienced. Civil courts provide other options as well. You may be able to ask a court to issue a civil restraining order that specifically prohibits accessing your personal data or committing any unauthorized access of your devices. Violating a restraining order could put the abuser in contempt of court, which could have civil or criminal consequences. Go to our Restraining Orders page to read about what types of civil restraining orders are available in your state.

It can be helpful to get legal advice or representation when filing something in court. You can find lawyer referrals on our Finding a Lawyer page. Or you can contact the National Crime Victim Bar Association for a lawyer referral.