Where could a victim report domestic violence within the military system?
The Services take the “no wrong door” approach when reporting domestic abuse. A victim may report domestic abuse directly to military law enforcement, the Family Advocacy Program (FAP), a healthcare provider, a chaplain, or the victim’s or abuser’s command. If the abuse is reported to someone working in another program or office who helps Service members, the victim should be referred to the proper support services.
Depending on who you report the abuse to, it will be considered either “unrestricted” or “restricted.”
Unrestricted reports
If you first report the abuse to military law enforcement or command, this qualifies as an unrestricted report and will result in an official investigation of the incident. Law enforcement and command are both also required to notify the FAP of the incident.
Restricted reports
A restricted report allows you to report a domestic violence incident without starting the investigation process or notifying anyone’s commander or supervisor. You can make this type of report if you are “eligible to receive medical care” from the DoD, which means you are an active-duty Service member or married to an active-duty Service member. A restricted report must be made to someone who is in a “named position,” which includes:
- a domestic abuse victim advocate (DAVA);
- a DAVA supervisor;
- a FAP clinical provider; or
- a health care or medical provider.
To learn more about what happens after making a restricted or unrestricted report, see If I tell someone in the military that I am experiencing abuse in my relationship, will it be kept confidential?
You may also choose to report domestic violence outside of the military system. Please see your state’s page in our Know the Laws - By State section to see how the civilian justice system handles domestic violence where you live.