What is a misdemeanor domestic violence crime?
Some laws ban people from having a gun if they were found guilty (convicted) of a misdemeanor domestic violence crime. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime than a felony. In Alabama, it means a crime that can be punished by up to one year in jail or less.1
A misdemeanor involves domestic violence if:
- the abuser
- used or attempted to use physical force;
- threatened to use a deadly weapon like a gun, switch-blade knife, or baton; or
- threatened to use a “dangerous instrument,” which could be anything that the abuser is using or threatening to use in a way that could seriously hurt or kill you, including a car; and
- you are related to the abuser in one of these ways:
- you are their:
- current or former spouse;
- parent or stepparent;
- child or stepchild;
- grandparent or step-grandparent;
- grandchild or step-grandchild; or
- you have a child in common;
- you live or lived together; or
- you are dating or used to date.2
- you are their:
1 Ala. Code § 13A-1-2(9)
2 Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-72(h)(2)-(3); Ala. Code § 13A-1-2(5)




