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Legal Information: Alabama

State Gun Laws

Laws current as of October 3, 2025

What is a misdemeanor domestic violence crime?

Some laws ban people from having a gun if they were found guilty (convicted) of a misdemeanor domestic violence crime. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime than a felony. In Alabama, it means a crime that can be punished by up to one year in jail or less.1

A misdemeanor involves domestic violence if:

  • the abuser
    • used or attempted to use physical force;
    • threatened to use a deadly weapon like a gun, switch-blade knife, or baton; or
    • threatened to use a “dangerous instrument,” which could be anything that the abuser is using or threatening to use in a way that could seriously hurt or kill you, including a car; and
  • you are related to the abuser in one of these ways:
    • you are their:
      • current or former spouse;
      • parent or stepparent;
      • child or stepchild;
      • grandparent or step-grandparent;
      • grandchild or step-grandchild; or
    • you have a child in common;
    • you live or lived together; or
    • you are dating or used to date.2  

1 Ala. Code § 13A-1-2(9)
2 Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-72(h)(2)-(3); Ala. Code § 13A-1-2(5)