Hawaii Suing an Abuser for Money

You may have a right to seek justice from the abuser through the court system where you live. When people are injured by others, they are permitted to seek what the law refers to as “damages,” in the form of money, for such things as medical bills, lost wages or employment, physical and emotional pain and suffering, and, in some cases, to punish the abuser.

Each state has its own laws on these subjects, but, for the most part, they are very similar when it comes to injuries from abuse. To do this, you will most likely need the help of a lawyer. Some lawyers will take a case like this for a “contingent fee,” which means the lawyer doesn’t get paid unless you win in court, and then s/he takes some percentage, usually a third, of whatever damages the judge orders. Sometimes the judge will order the defendant to pay for your attorney’s fees.

If your damages are below a certain amount, you may be able to file on your own in small claims court. Small claims court is a less formal type of court, and many people are able to go to small claims court without the help of an attorney.

In Hawaii, you may file in small claims court on your own for anything that is $5,000 or less or if you are filing against a landlord for the return of a residential security deposit, there is no monetary limit. In addition, it is important to know that the person who is sued for up to $5,000 can file a counter-suit for up to $40,000 and the case will still remain in small claims court.¹ If you want to sue for more, you will have to file in regular district court and may need the help of a lawyer. You may talk to the clerk of court for help in filing a lawsuit in small claims court.

For more information on Small Claims Court in Hawaii please visit the Hawaii State Judiciary website to get court forms and read a handbook on filing small claims.

If you need help in finding a lawyer who can take your case for a contingent fee, you can contact the National Crime Victim Bar Association, which offers lawyer referrals to crime victims seeking to sue offenders.  

¹ HI ST §§ 633-27(a); 633-30; see also Hawaii State Judiciary website