WomensLaw serves and supports all survivors.

Legal Information: Hawaii

Workplace Protections

Laws current as of November 15, 2024

How much notice do I have to give my employer before taking time off?

Generally, you must give your employer “reasonable notice” that you need to take time off from work to deal with a situation involving domestic or sexual violence.1 For example, if you find out on a Tuesday that you have to go to court on Friday afternoon to testify against the abuser, you should tell your employer on Tuesday, or as soon as possible, that you will need Friday off – don’t wait until Friday morning.

However, there is an exception to the “reasonable notice” requirement for emergency situations where you or your child are facing immediate danger.1

Note: It might be a good idea to ask in writing for the time off to deal with domestic or sexual violence issues. You may also want to keep a copy of the letter. This way, if the employer denies you the time off, you have some proof that you asked for it in case you decide to bring legal action against the employer for violating the law.

1 Haw. Rev. Stat. § 378-72(f)

What documentation do I have to give my employer if I want to take time off?

You don’t have to give your employer written proof (documentation) of the abuse unless your employer asks you to. If your employer asks for documentation, however, your absence won’t be excused until you provide it.1

If you need the time off for medical treatment, your employer can ask you for a certificate from a health care provider, which does two things:

  • estimates the number of days you will need off; and
  • gives an approximate start date and end date for the leave.2

Before you can go back to work, your employer can ask you for a medical certificate from your health care provider, which verifies your condition and approves your return to work.2

If you take five days or less for non-medical reasons, your employer can ask you to write and sign a statement that says:

If you take more than five days in a calendar year for a non-medical reason, your employer can ask for any of the following:

  • a certified copy of a restraining order, injunction against harassment, or documents from a criminal case;
  • documentation from a victim services organization or domestic/sexual violence program, including a shelter or safe house for victims of domestic or sexual violence; or
  • documentation from a medical professional, mental health care provider, attorney, advocate, social worker, or member of the clergy who helped you or your child with the domestic or sexual violence abuse.3

Also, while you are on leave, your employer may require that you check in with him/her at least once a week to confirm that you intend to return to work.4

1 Haw. Rev. Stat. § 378-72(c), (e)
2 Haw. Rev. Stat. § 378-72(c)
3 Haw. Rev. Stat. § 378-72(d)
4 Haw. Rev. Stat. § 378-72(g)